12 Best Cameras for Bird Photography (2022)

As a novice bird photographer, you want a camera for a reasonable price that you won’t regret getting but which will still let you grow into it.

If you are a beginner, then a proper point-and-zoom is more than enough; if you are serious about photography, then definitely go for a DSLR or a mirrorless camera.

The best camera for bird photography comes with fast autofocus, is great in low-light, and has a large variety of lenses available.

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Best Camera for Bird Photography

1. Nikon Coolpix P1000 Point-and-Shoot Bird Photography Camera

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If you are a beginner bird photographer the Nikon Coolpix P1000 is an excellent bridge camera because it is easy to use and offers incredible zoom.

You won’t have to worry about purchasing any extra lenses because this point-and-click camera features a fixed zoom lens that magnifies images up to 125x!

At its price point, there’s not another camera on the market that compares to the zoom capabilities of the Nikon Coolpix P1000.

The zoom is what makes this camera an amazing option for bird photography. Other cameras would require zoom lenses nearly 3x the size of this camera.

That being said, the compact nature of this digital lens does impact image quality. At lower to mid-range zoom levels though (still enough to get close-ups of birds), this camera performs exceptionally well.

This is definitely the best camera for beginners!

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Type: Bridge
Sensor: 1/2.3 inch Low Light CMOS
Megapixels: 16
Frames per second: 7 fps at full resolution
LCD Screen: 3.2 inch Vari Angle TFT LCD
AF points: Target Finding AF
ISO range: 100-6400
Weight: 3.12 lbs
Connections: SnapBridge, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Hi-speed USB, and HDMI Output
Matching lens for birding: Features a Fixed Digital Zoom Lens 24-3000mm

2. Canon EOS 5D Mark IV Full Frame DSLR Camera

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The Canon EOS 5D Mark IV is the best DSLR camera for bird photography. This a great option if you are serious about bird photography and want the camera support you when you move from novice to advanced.

You will find that the configuration is similar to the Canon 7D Mark III settings for bird photography that yields better shots.

The camera has an ISO range that can be adjusted up to 32000. It also has a relatively low weight for the body, making it a great versatile option for shooting outdoors.

The Canon EOS 5D Mark IV Full Frame Digital SLR Camera has a 30.4MP resolution sensor. It also uses a Dual Pixel CMOS sensor to assist in providing better autofocus capabilities. The camera includes an LCD monitor that provides a live view when capturing photos.

The monitor provides a touch interface, enhancing the overall convenience of the camera. It can also be used to record 4K video content. The device can also be used as a webcam with specific software.

Matching lens: Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM Lens

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Type: Full Frame DSLR
Sensor: 30.4MP
Frames per second: Up to 120
ISO range: 100-32000
Weight: 1.76 lbs
Video: 4k Ultra HD 2160p

3. Sony a7 III ILCE7M3/B Full-Frame Mirrorless Camera

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The Sony a7 III is a full frame mirrorless camera which features interchangeable lens options. This setup is quite impressive and making many die-hard DSLR photographers think twice about their preference.

The full frame sensor is able to capture minute details in low and high light situations. Its mirrorless build makes this camera snappy and compact.

Bird photographers will be impressed with the clarity and color this camera produces. Paired with the Sony FE 200-600mm, this camera makes a great mirrorless full-frame camera for bird photography.

If you are hoping to get professional-grade photos without paying for high-end Canon and Nikon cameras, the Sony a7 III is a great alternative.

Matching lens: Sony FE 200-600mm F5.6-6.3 G OSS Super Telephoto Zoom Lens

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Type: Mirrorless Interchangeable-Lens
Sensor: Full-Frame Exmor R CMOS
Megapixels: 24.2
Frames per second: 10 fps, 8 fps
LCD Screen: 3” 923-k dot Touchscreen LCD
AF points: 693 phase-detection and 425 contrast-detection AF points
ISO range: 50-204,800
Weight: 1.44 lbs
Connections: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC, Super-speed USB, and HDMI Output

4. Nikon D500 DX-Format Digital SLR

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For bird photographers wanting to have a bit more control over the settings, the Nikon D500 DSLR is a serious performing mid-range DSLR camera capable of capturing high-quality photos.

This camera does everything exceptionally well, offering high ISO, fast auto-focus, and the ability to capture 10 frames per second.

The ergonomic design and the weatherproofing seals make this camera great for fast-action shots in the field.

Paired with the Nikon 200-500mm, the Nikon D500 can take photos magnifying images up to 10x their actual size.

Nikon is one of the most trusted brands among photographers and for a good reason. This camera, paired with the right lens, will satisfy almost every photographer regardless of skill level or photography style.

Matching lens: Nikon AF-S FX NIKKOR 200-500mm f/5.6E ED VR Zoom Lens with Auto Focus

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Type: DSLR
Sensor: 23.5 x 15.7mm CMOS
Megapixels: 20.9
Frames per second: 10 fps at full resolution
LCD Screen: 3.2” 2,359k-dot Tilting Touchscreen LCD
AF points: 25, 75, & 153 (3-D Tracking)
ISO range: 100-51,200
Weight: 1.9 lbs
Connections: Snapbridge, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC, Super-speed USB, and HDMI Output

5. Canon EOS 80D Digital SLR Camera

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The Canon EOS 80D Digital SLR Camera Body is another great option when looking at the best DSLR camera for bird photography.

This is also among the best cameras for beginners, due to the lower price tag and the easy interface. The camera is also highly customizable, which means pros on a low budget will still be able to take advantage of the device.

The Canon EOS 80D Digital SLR Camera Body comes with an intelligent viewfinder. This puts it among the best cameras for bird photography.

The camera has a high ISO speed. For still photos, the ISO runs up to 16000. For movies, the camera has a maximum ISO of 12800. The camera has a 24.2MP APS C CMOS sensor.

It also comes with a 45-point autofocus system. This helps you get the camera to focus on a bird faster and with more precision.

Matching lens: Sigma 150-600mm 5-6.3 Contemporary DG OS HSM Lens

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Type: DSLR
Sensor: 24.2MP
Frames per second: 7fps
AF points: 45
ISO range: 100-12800
Weight: 1.40 lbs
Video: Full HD 1080p

6. Nikon D850 FX-Format DSLR Camera

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The Nikon D850 FX-Format DSLR Camera is another great option to consider for serious bird photography.

It is among the best cameras for professionals too. This camera is great for all conditions – including a low light environment.

It comes with the original Nikon Back Side Illuminated Full Frame Image Sensor system.

This produces superior clarity and quality in every shot you take. The camera is capable of shooting both still images and videos. The Nikon D850 FX-Format Digital SLR Camera has a built-in 45.7MP sensor.

This produces high-resolution photos. It is also capable of shooting videos in both 4K and 8K6 resolutions. There is a time-lapse mode for video content too.

The camera features a touchscreen that can be tilted, making it easier and more convenient to use the camera in various situations. The touch display also makes it easier to navigate settings and configure the camera for a better shot.

Matching lens: Nikon AF-S FX NIKKOR 200-500mm f/5.6E ED VR Zoom Lens

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Type: DSLR
Sensor: 45.7MP
Frames per second: 7fps
ISO range: 64-25 600
Weight: 2.02 lbs
Video: 4k Ultra HD

7. Canon EOS 7D Mark II Digital SLR Camera

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At the top of the best cameras that can be used for shooting birds is the Canon EOS 7D Mark II DSLR Camera. This camera body comes with several features that make it great for birds photography.

It features a 20.2MP resolution. This is great for getting shots that will be printed on large formats, as well as for digital use.

The Canon EOS 7D Mark II Digital SLR Camera has a variable ISO range of 100-16000. This camera for bird photography also comes with a special Dual Pixel CMOS sensor.

The sensor is able to deliver better quality photos in general, while also ensuring they are crystal clear. The Dual Pixel CMOS sensor also contributes to an improved AF system.

The Autofocus function helps to ensure the camera can easily focus on birds and other subjects in the environment.

Matching lens: Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM Lens

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Type: DSLR
Sensor: Dual Pixel CMOS
Frames per second: 10fps
AF points: 65
ISO range: 100-16000
Weight: 2.01 lbs
Video: Yes

8. Sony CyberShot RX10 IV with 0.03s Auto-Focus & 25x Optical Zoom

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The Sony CyberShot RX10 IV with 0.03s Auto-Focus & 25x Optical Zoom gives you great value for your money.

This point and shoot Sony camera comes with an intermediate price tag and is fitted with some of the latest technology in the photography industry.

When it comes to the best point and shoot for birding, it would be hard to find something better at this price point.

The camera also has the fastest autofocus system in the world (at the time of release) and several other features that are essential for camera birds.

The camera has a built-in autofocus system with 315 phase-detection points. It also features a light metering mode and comes with a multifunctional Vario Sonnar T Lens.

The camera offers a 20.1MP CMOS sensor. This gives you excellent quality when taking photos. It has a 24fps continuous shooting mode. The camera offers a zoom range that can go up to 600mm, with a 25x optical zoom function.

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Type: Point and shoot
Sensor: 20.1MP
Frames per second: 24fpx
AF points: 315
Weight: 2.32 lbs
Video: 4K6

9. Canon EOS-1DX Mark II DSLR Camera

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The Canon EOS-1D X Mark II is a top-of-the-line camera reserved for professional photographers and anyone wanting a serious upgrade from the mid-range ($1,000-2,000) camera choices.

This camera is designed to be extraordinarily fast.

Capturing birds in flight is made easy with the exceptional ISO capabilities and its high-speed autofocus which tracks moving objects with ease.

Professional wildlife and bird photographers may invest in a huge (and expensive) Canon 600mm or 800mm prime lens. But if you are looking for a more compact and portable option, the Canon 100-400mm lens is a perfect choice.

This lens is one of the most popular lenses for serious wildlife and bird photographers. Combined with the Canon EOS-1D X Mark II you will have all the tools you need to take superb photos of birds.

Matching lens: Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM Lens

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Type: DSLR
Sensor: High-Sensitivity, High-Resolution, Full Frame CMOS Sensor
Megapixels: 20.2
Frames per second: 14 fps (at full resolution), 16 fps (in Live View Mode)
LCD Screen: 3.2” TFT Liquid-Crystal Monitor
AF points: 61 (maximum)
ISO range: 100-51,200
Weight: 3.4 lbs
Connections: Wireless File Transfer, Super-speed USB, and HDMI Output

10. Panasonic Lumix GX85 Mirrorless Camera

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The Panasonic Lumix GX85 is a light, compact mirrorless camera offering fast shutter speed and a range of other features to improve image capture.

Paired with the Panasonic Lumix G II Vario 100-300mm Lens, photographers will get the focal length they need to take photos of small or far away subjects.

This camera is a great option for travelers looking for a compact setup.

The Panasonic Lumix GX85 is a great camera for multiple uses, offering high-quality image capture and even 4K video.

Matching lens: Panasonic Lumix G II Vario 100-300mm Lens

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Type: Mirrorless Interchangeable-Lens
Sensor: 1/2.5 in Live MOS Sensor
Megapixels: 16
Frames per second: 8 fps at full resolution
LCD Screen: 3” Tilt & Touch LCD
AF points: 49
ISO range: 100-25,600
Weight: 1 lb
Connections: Wi-Fi, High-speed USB, and HDMI Output

11. Nikon Z 50 DX-Format Mirrorless Camera

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The Nikon Z50 for bird photography is a great option for beginners who are looking to buy a mirrorless camera.

This is also among the best cameras for people who find themselves on a lower budget. It is a lightweight and portable camera, weighing less than one pound. This helps to provide a product that is easier to carry around.

The camera features a 20.9MP sensor. This gives you an adequate resolution to ensure photos look good. The camera is also capable of capturing high-quality video content. The camera can capture video in 4K UHD resolution.

This is also the best digital camera for bird photography among people who want an easier way to transfer photos due to the built-in Bluetooth and Wi-Fi technology. The camera also has a flip-down LCD for taking selfies.

Matching lens: Nikkor telephoto Lens Z 50-250mm

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Type: Mirrorless Camera
Sensor: 20.9MP Sensor
Weight: 0.9 lbs
Video: 4k Ultra HD

12. Fujifilm X-T30 Mirrorless Digital Camera

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The Fujifilm X-T30 Mirrorless Digital Camera is the last option on our list. This is one of the more budget-friendly options that you can opt for.

Even though the price tag is small, the camera still comes with essential features you will need for camera birding sessions.

The camera can be purchased as a base or with an included lens. There are a few different lenses that you can choose from.

The camera also comes in three different color options. The Fujifilm X-T30 Mirrorless Digital Camera uses advanced technology in its image sensor.

An APS-C X-Trans CMOS 4 image sensor is used to deliver better photo quality. The camera also features a 26.1MP resolution. It has several built-in image effects that you can choose from while shooting.

As one of the best cameras you can buy for bird photography on a lower budget, this device can also be used to record videos in resolutions up to 4K.

Matching lens: Fujinon XF55-200mmF3.5-4.8 R LM OIS

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Type: Mirrorless Camera
Sensor: 26.1MP
Frames per second: UP to 30fps
Weight: 2.20 lbs
Video: 4K DCI 2160p

Here’s How Bird Photography is Different

Bird photography is a different style of photography that requires a more nuanced set of skills.

First, bird photographers must get used to tracking objects through the camera’s viewfinder. Birds are lively little creatures that tend not to stay in one place too long. In order to capture these birds in flight and to have them framed well, tracking the birds effectively through a viewfinder is absolutely essential.

Another thing bird photographers must learn is to alter their manual camera settings very quickly. Conditions in nature can change rapidly–the bird may fly from a shady spot to a sunny spot, a storm might roll through and darken the day, you may be in the woods where the lighting constantly changes with every step–it’s up to the photographer to quickly adapt and be ready to capture the perfect shot.

In terms of settings, bird photography requires a fast shutter speed. This is essential for capturing images of birds in flight. Shutter speeds of 1/1,000 of a second or higher are sufficient for capturing birds in motion, but the key is to balance your ISO and aperture settings with your shutter speed setting to ensure the camera captures enough light to create high-quality images.

Do You Really Need an Expensive Camera?

The answer to this question really depends on what you plan to do with your photos. A relatively cheap DSLR camera (e.g. Nikon D3000) with a relatively small telephoto lens (high of 250mm, for example) can take decent pictures of birds. The photos you take will look fine online or on Instagram, but when you go to print these images, the resolution issues will become obvious.

In order to take incredible bird shots that can be printed and enlarged, it’s essential to invest in a good camera and a lens that has a focal length of 300mm or higher. 

Many bird photographers will invest in a high-quality lens and settle for a cheaper camera. But the camera still needs to perform well to capture the quick movements of birds in varying light environments.

For most hobbyists, you can take great bird photos with simpler camera setups that use a higher-quality lens. If you are hoping for professional-grade photos, then a high-quality camera plus a high-quality lens are essential.

Bridge vs. DSLR vs. Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens

Bridge Cameras blend the telephoto zoom capabilities of standard DSLR cameras with the ease of standard point-and-click cameras. 

• Bridge cameras are easy to use, offer some great internal specs for digital processing, and can feature practical zooms that can be used in a variety of scenarios. 
• Bridge cameras are an excellent option for beginner bird photographers who shy away from the complex manual controls offered by DSLR and Mirrorless Cameras.

DSLR Cameras are the go-to cameras for high-quality photography.

• The reason photographers love DSLR cameras is that they typically use a mirror to project the image from the lens into the viewfinder in real-time.
• This allows the photographer actually to see the image as it appears in the lens. Bird photographers may find this particularly helpful, considering there is zero lag time between the viewfinder and what the lens sees.

Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Cameras offer similar features as a DSLR but are often lighter and more compact.

• These cameras have fast shutter speeds and can shoot photos silently.
• Bird photographers looking for a lightweight travel camera may want to make the switch to mirrorless.

What About Lenses?

Lenses are arguably the most important part of your camera setup. Finding a quality lens that will allow you to take incredible bird pictures will require some research and some money. But essentially, you want to find a lens that has adequate zoom, quality glass and is durable.

One thing, in particular, to look for regarding zoom lenses is the quality of the image at higher magnifications. Some cheaper lenses may take excellent photos at lower zoom, but when you zoom in further, the image quality may be lacking. Also, check out our best lens for bird photography guide.

Take into consideration the lens’ glass quality and other user reviews to help you determine whether or not a cheaper lens will be adequate for your use.

How to Take Good Pictures of Birds?

Taking good pictures of birds is easier said than done, but mostly you need to be in the right place at the right time, and your camera settings need to be well balanced.

• In order to be in the right place at the right time, it’s essential to go to the places where you will find birds. For some, stationary birding will allow you an opportunity to capture great images of birds. In this scenario, you need to make sure your sit-spot is well situated, and your camera settings are set for whatever may fly by.
• More active birders may actively pursue the birds that they are trying to find. For photographers on the move, particularly in wooded areas, it’s important to make sure your camera settings are well-adapted to the changing lighting conditions. 
• This may mean taking a few test shots to adjust your settings as you go from one spot to another. As you practice this, you’ll come to be able to predict the necessary settings before you have to put your camera to use.
• When taking any photos, it’s crucial to balance your camera’s settings, specifically ISO, aperture, and shutter speed. With bird photography, photographers tend to prioritize shutter speed in order to capture the motion of birds. 
• Shutter speeds of 1/1,000, paired with a low ISO, and an aperture f-stop setting that fits your light conditions is a good starting point for beginner bird photographers. 

How to Choose the Right Birding Camera?

Choose a Style of Camera

• Bridge Cameras- Great for beginner bird photographers who want an easy-to-use camera (check out the best bridge cameras for birding.
• DSLR Cameras- An excellent choice for more experienced bird and wildlife photographers looking forward to having more control over camera functions and a variety of lens options.
• Mirrorless Cameras- Similar to a DSLR in terms of manual control and image quality, however, more compact and lightweight. A great option for bird photographers who like to travel and prioritize optimal photo quality.

Consider Your Lens Options

• Whatever camera you choose, make sure it has a compatible zoom lens that offers a focal length of at least 300mm.
• If you want a camera with a variety of lens options, it is best to purchase name brand cameras such as Canon or Nikon. Other brands may have fewer lens options available.

Find the Best Image Quality that Fits Your Budget

• When it comes to a camera’s image quality, sensor size is the biggest indicator of how well a camera will perform.
• Here’s a breakdown of what to expect at different price points when searching for a camera with a decent sensor:
  • $500-1,000 = Small Sensor (such as 1/2.5 inch)
  • $1,000-3,000 = Mid-Range Sensor (such as 23.5 x 15.7mm CMOS or 23.6 x 15.6mm APS-C)
  • $3,000-Higher = Full Frame Image Sensor

FAQ (Frequently asked questions)

What is the best Nikon camera for bird photography?

The best Nikon camera for bird photography is the Nikon D850 DSLR, because it’s incredible in low-light, has lightning fast autofocus, and up to 9fps continous shooting at full resolution.

What is the best Canon camera for bird photography?

The best Canon camera for bird photography is the Canon EOS 5D DSLR, because it’s incredible in low-light, has lightning fast autofocus, and up to 7fps continous shooting at full resolution.

What is the best camera for bird photography?

The best camera for bird photography is the Canon EOS 5D DSLR, because it’s incredible in low-light, has lightning fast autofocus, and up to 7fps continous shooting at full resolution. It offers great value for the price.

What camera do National Geographic photographers use?

Photographers at National Geographic use different cameras. A favored option does seem to be the Canon EOS 5D when looking at the best bird photography camera, according to National Geographic.

What is a good shutter speed for birds?

The best camera for bird watching and photography needs a very fast shutter speed. It is generally recommended to get a shutter speed of at least 1/1000.

How do you take good pictures of birds?

Make sure you have the right bird photography equipment. This includes one of the best cameras for birding, as well as the ideal spot. 

What metering mode should I use for bird photography?

The best bird-watching cameras should include a matrix or evaluative metering mode. This is best for taking great shots of wild birds. 

How do you photograph a small bird?

For small wild birds photography, focus on the closest eye, while carefully considering the background. Even when you have the best birding camera, you still need to be patient too. 

What is bird photography called?

The use of a birding camera often forms part of ornithology, a study of birds. Most people still simply refer to it as bird photography, however.